The history of LEAP
LEAP, the Long range Energy Alternatives Planning System, is a
software tool for energy policy analysis and climate change mitigation
assessment.
LEAP was originally created in 1980 for the Beijer Institute's Kenya
Fuelwood Project, to provide a flexible tool for long-range integrated
energy planning. The early 1990s saw a broadening of LEAP's user-base.
In 1991, the first major LEAP-based study in an OECD country was
conducted by Tellus Institute entitlesd "America's Energy Choices: an
analysis of the potential for energy efficiency and renewables in the
USA". In 1992, the first global energy study using LEAP was published by
SEI, "Towards a Fossil Free Energy Future" (a report to Greenpeace).
Meanwhile, studies continued throughout the developing world, including a
World Bank sponsored project to integrate LEAP with an emission
dispersion model for studying air quality in Beijing.
The spread of the Internet in the mid-1990s allowed for much wider
dissemination of LEAP. By the late 1990s, a new Windows-based version of
LEAP was created, allowing the original goal of a highly user-friendly
energy and environment planning tool to be more fully realized. The
first version of the new tool was made public in early 2001.
By 2003, with the number of LEAP users approaching 500 with most in
the developing world, a new project was launched to upgrade the support
provided to these users and to foster a community among Southern energy
analysts working on sustainability issues. A new web-based community
called COMMEND (http://www.energycommunity.org)
was created, with the number of LEAP users growing to over 1500 in
more than 130 countries by early 2006 and reaching over 3000 in 160
countries by late 2007.
LEAP is an integrated modeling tool that can be used to track energy
consumption, production and resource extraction in all sectors of an
economy. It can be used to account for both energy sector and non-energy
sector greenhouse gas (GHG) emission sources and sinks. In addition to
tracking GHGs, LEAP can also be used to analyze emissions of local and
regional air pollutants, making it well-suited to studies of the climate
co-benefits of local air pollution reduction.
Energy planning with LEAP
LEAP is fast becoming the de facto standard for countries
undertaking integrated resource planning and greenhouse gas mitigation
assessments, especially in the developing world. With the issue of
climate change rising on the international agenda, LEAP also serves as a
powerful tool for Greenhouse Gas (GHG) mitigation assessments. Many
countries use LEAP for their national communications to the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate change (UNFCCC). LEAP has now
been adopted by hundreds of organizations in more than 150 countries
worldwide. Its users include government agencies, academics,
non-governmental organizations, consulting companies, and energy
utilities. It has been used at many different scales ranging from cities
and states to national, regional and global applications.
(Source : Leonardo energy )
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